
Mechanical keyboards come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, and one of the most popular layouts in recent years is the TKL keyboard. Also known as Tenkeyless or 80% keyboards, these boards strike a balance between compactness and usability. By removing the number pad but keeping most of the familiar keys, TKL keyboards offer a setup that appeals to gamers, professionals, and casual users alike. In this guide, we’ll break down exactly what makes them special, how they compare to other layouts, and why they might be the right choice for your next upgrade.
- TKL (Tenkeyless) keyboards are 80% size boards that remove the number pad while retaining 87 keys, offering a balance between compactness and functionality.
- They maintain all essential keys including function row, arrow keys, and navigation cluster, making them familiar for users transitioning from full-size keyboards.
- The reduced width makes TKL keyboards more portable and better suited for smaller desk spaces.
- Most major manufacturers offer TKL versions of their flagship models, making them widely available for gaming, coding, and office use.
What is a TKL Keyboard?

A TKL keyboard is essentially a full-size keyboard without the number pad. This means it typically has 87 keys instead of the usual 104 found on a standard layout. You’ll still have access to the function row, arrow keys, and navigation cluster, so the experience feels familiar to anyone who has used a standard keyboard.
The appeal of this design is that it reduces the overall width of the keyboard, making it easier to fit on smaller desks or to carry around. Many manufacturers also release TKL versions of their flagship boards, so whether you’re into gaming, coding, or office productivity, chances are there’s a high-quality TKL option available.
Benefits of Using a TKL Keyboard
The popularity of TKL keyboards isn’t just about looks, there are several practical advantages that make them a solid choice:
Ergonomics and Desk Space Optimization
By eliminating the number pad, your mouse can sit closer to your natural shoulder position. This reduces strain during long sessions of typing or gaming and allows for smoother, more comfortable movement. The extra desk space also leaves room for larger mousepads, external devices, or just a cleaner setup.
Portability and Convenience
TKL keyboards are more compact and easier to transport compared to full-size boards. If you attend LAN parties, switch between home and office, or just want a lighter keyboard to carry in a bag, a TKL design is far more travel-friendly without feeling too small.
Aesthetic and Customization
Compact keyboards tend to look cleaner and more modern, especially in minimalist desk setups. On top of that, TKL boards often come with plenty of customization options such as switch types, keycap sets, and RGB lighting, giving you the freedom to personalize your typing experience.
TKL vs 65% and 75% Keyboards

When comparing TKL keyboards with 65% and 75% layouts, the main differences come down to size, functionality, and convenience. A TKL (Tenkeyless) keyboard is often referred to as an 80% keyboard because it keeps almost everything from a full-size board except the number pad. This makes it feel familiar for most users while still freeing up desk space.
A 75% keyboard pushes compactness a step further. It squeezes the function row, arrow keys, and navigation buttons into a tighter layout, saving extra space but sometimes leading to slightly cramped key spacing. For users who want portability but still need dedicated arrow keys, this layout can be an excellent compromise.
On the smallest end, the 65% keyboard trims away both the function row and the navigation cluster. What you’re left with is a very minimal keyboard that prioritizes portability above all else. Gamers and frequent travelers often enjoy 65% boards because they’re lightweight and easy to carry, but productivity users might miss the extra keys.
Overall, a TKL keyboard hits the sweet spot: compact enough for comfort.
Who Should Use a TKL Keyboard?
The versatility of the TKL layout makes it appealing to a wide audience:
- Gamers benefit from the extra desk space, which allows for broader mouse movements in FPS and MOBA titles. Many pro players actually prefer TKL keyboards for this reason.
- Office Workers who don’t rely heavily on a number pad enjoy the ergonomic positioning and more comfortable hand placement.
- Developers and Writers appreciate having the arrow keys and function row intact while still working with a streamlined form factor.
- Travelers and Students find TKL boards easier to pack and set up in tight spaces such as dorm rooms, cafés, or coworking environments.
If you find yourself rarely using the numpad but often wishing for more desk space, a TKL keyboard could be the perfect solution.
Conclusion
TKL keyboards offer a balanced middle ground between full-size and ultra-compact layouts. By removing the number pad, they save desk space and improve ergonomics without sacrificing too much functionality. Whether you’re a gamer chasing precision, a professional who values efficiency, or a minimalist building a clean desk setup, a TKL keyboard could be the perfect fit.
What does TKL stand for?
TKL stands for Tenkeyless, meaning the keyboard lacks the number pad section.
How many keys does a TKL keyboard have?
Most TKL keyboards have 87 keys, though this can vary slightly depending on the manufacturer.
Is a TKL keyboard good for gaming?
Yes. Many gamers prefer TKL boards for the extra mouse space and ergonomic positioning.
Can I still use number keys without a numpad?
Absolutely. The number row above the letters remains intact. If you need heavy number input, you can always pair your TKL board with an external numpad.
What’s the difference between TKL and 80% keyboards?
They are the same. “80% keyboard” is simply another way of describing the TKL layout.